The summary of researches on ADS in China

The conceptual study on the accelerator driven system (ADS) that lasted for about five years ended in 1999 in China. As one project of the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) in the energy domain, which is sponsored by the China Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), a five-year-program of fundamental research of ADS physics and related technology was launched in 2000 and passed national review at the end of 2005. The China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics in Peking University (PKU-IHIP) and other institutions jointly carried out the research. The research activities were focused on HPPA physics and technology, reactor physics of external source driven sub-critical assembly, nuclear data base and material study. For HPPA, a high current injector consisting of an ECR ion source, LEBT and an RFQ accelerating structure of 3.5 MeV was built. In reactor physics study, a series of neutron multiplication experimental study has been carried out and still being done. The VENUS facility has been constructed as the basic experimental platform for neutronics study in ADS blanket. It’s a zero power sub-critical neutron multiplying assembly driven by external neutron produced by a pulsed neutron generator. The theoretical, experimental and simulation study on nuclear data, material properties and nuclear fuel circulation related to ADS is carrying on to provide the database for ADS system analysis. The main results on ADS related researches will be reported.     

INTERACTION OF VORTICES WITH A PROGRESSIVE SURFACE WAVE

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计算机网络故障检测

计算机网络故障种类较多,计算机网络故障检测是一个复杂的系统工程,不仅对网络故障处理步骤有所要求,而且对网络故障分析方法以及计算机故障维护都有极高的要求。为此,本文也主要从这几个方面对计算机网络故障检测进行分析。     

空间遥感TDICCD相机振动补偿的优化设计

为了降低振动对空间遥感TDICCD相机的影响,提高成像质量,提出了被动补偿和主动补偿相结合的振动补偿方法;分析了振动对TDICCD相机MTF的影响,指出了当振动量小于一定数值时,通过优化设置积分级数可以同时满足系统对信噪比和调制传递函数的要求,提出了小振动时积分级数被动补偿和大振动时压电陶瓷主动补偿相结合的补偿方法;数值计算结果表明,在系统的信噪比要求为100倍,振动导致的调制传递函数大于0.95的前提下,当振动量不大于0.0136μm时,可采用被动补偿的方法对振动进行补偿,否则采用主动补偿。     

基于TMS320C32的CAN总线通信系统设计

为实现空间相机控制器与星务计算机之间的可靠数据通讯,设计了基于TMS320C32的CAN总线通信系统;针对TMS320C32和SJA1000的工作时序特点,利用可编程逻辑器件FPGA实现了接口逻辑转换,编写激励文件利用Modelsim软件进行了功能仿真,给出了CAN总线通信系统的软件设计,包括SJA1000的初始化、数据的发送接收及位定时参数的设定;最后通过周立功公司的ZLGCANTest软件对设计的CAN总线通信系统进行了测试;实验结果表明,系统的通信速率达到307.2kbps,通讯无误,满足相机控制器可靠性的要求。     

基于1553B和外部FLASH实现星上FPGA配置

太阳辐射监测仪作为某卫星载荷之一,其控制系统主要由DSP+FPGA组成,文章利用1553B和外部Flash实现了系统上电后自动配置FPGA;首先,利用1553B通讯芯片上传FPGA和DSP代码到外部RAM,并通过DSP烧写程序分别烧写到Flash的合理区域;系统上电后,DSP从Flash 0x0地址运行,初始化后运行FPGA配置程序,实现FPGA的动态配置;避免了FPGA跑飞后需要重新上电和归零,提高了系统的可靠性;省去了FPGA专用配置EPROM芯片,简化结构,降低了系统成本;实践证明,FPGA加载时间约2分钟,可定时加载或命令控制加载,该方法简单实用,适合星上载荷使用。     

太阳辐照绝对辐射计的精密温度控制系统设计

为了提高太阳辐照绝对辐射计(SIARs)的测量精度,消除温度变化对SIARs测量精度的影响,研究设计了精密温度控制系统,对SIARs进行恒温控制;通过对铂电阻温度传感器自热效应的弱化,提高了温度测量的精度;提出了一种新的复合PID控制算法,该复合控制算法使系统获得良好的动态和稳态性能;使用密闭的高低温箱来模拟星上温度条件对系统进行了实验测试,实验数据表明,系统控制精度在0.1℃以内,可为SIARs工作提供稳定的温度环境。     

小口径离轴抛物面反射镜挠性支撑设计分析

关于反射镜支撑稳定性优化设计问题,离轴抛物面反射镜作为空间光学遥感器的重要光学元件,面形精度直接影响遥感器性能。针对反射镜所处环境,组件一阶频率要求高,设计了一种反射镜背部中心单点挠性支撑结构,并利用拓扑优化技术对反射镜进行了轻量化设计。为了结构设计的合理性,采用有限元技术对反射镜组件进行了模态分析、结构强度分析、谐响应分析及热环境分析。分析结果表明:反射镜在重力作用下最大面形误差RMS=1.16nm;在±10℃温度载荷作用下最大面形误差RMS=11.46nm;反射镜组件一阶频率为574.19Hz。使挠性支撑结构具有良好的静、动态特性和热尺寸稳定性,满足反射镜面形要求。     

X射线机不是计量器具

计量学的基本理论指出，X射线机不具有计量器具的属性。国家的计量法规并未将X射线机定为计量器具。目前存在的JJG 40—2001《X射线探伤机》检定规程，将X射线探伤机与X射线检测技术相互混淆，将X射线探伤机的某些技术性能，说成所谓的X射线探伤机的“计量性能”，不仅违反计量学基本理论，而且也不符合射线检测技术实际。从计量学理论和射线检验实际经验只能得到X射线机不是计量器具的结论。     

STRUCTURAL DETERMINATION OF TITANIUM-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES BY X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY

As a potential application of titanium-oxide nanoparticles, it is extremely important to investigate a detailed picture of the surface and interior structural properties of nanocrystalline materials, such as rutile and anatase with diameters 7.0 and 4.5nm, respectively. X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been used to identify the local Ti environment and related electronic structure. We combine the experimental results at the Ti edge in both bulk and nano-crystals to determine the lattice distortion in terms of differently characteristic preedge features and the variation in the multiple-scattering region of X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra. The relationship between the transition peaks and the surface-to volume ratio is also discussed.